Citrus-and-Butter Turkey Recipe (2024)

Active Time:

40 mins

Total Time:

3 hrs 30 mins

Yield:

10 to 12 servings

When it comes toThanksgiving turkey, nothing beats ultra-crispy skin and juicy meat. On this episode ofMad Genius, former F&W culinary director at large Justin Chapple prepares a recipe that has both, all thanks to an easy trick.

"I'm gonna let you in on a Thanksgiving secret," Justin says. "The trick to the juiciest bird with the crispiest skin isn't basting. It's this: cheesecloth."

For hisCitrus-and-Butter Turkey,he takes three citrus fruits — grapefruit, orange, andlemon— and adds their zest and juice to butter, creating a flavor-packed spread that will not only go on the turkey (both overandunder the skin) but a piece of cheesecloth as well. Then he drapes the butter-soaked cheesecloth over the bird, which roasts for just over two hours, resulting in a turkey that Justin calls "irresistible." It would make an impressive addition to your holiday menu, and we've outlined all of the steps below so you can pull it off at home.

Season your turkey

To get started, rinse your turkey — you'll want a 12- to 14-pound bird — and pat it dry. Then season it inside and out with kosher salt and black pepper, and transfer it to a rack set within a roasting pan. Allow it to come to room temperature while you make the citrusy butter.

Prepare the citrus butter

Next, heat a medium saucepan and melt the unsalted butter. In the meantime, zest and juice your three citrus fruits, and whisk the zest and juice into the melted butter. Finely grated garlic cloves go in too, along with minced fresh thyme. Let the butter cool slightly and then transfer half of it to a small bowl, refrigerating it until it's spreadable.

Butter that turkey

And now, for the main event: spreading that chilled citrus butter all over the turkey. First, you'll want to loosen the skin around the breast and the thighs. Then, use a spoon to slide dollops of butter under the skin, and move your fingers over the skin to evenly distribute it and spread it out. Be sure to spread the butter over the breast and thighs as well. Then, stuff the turkey cavity with the grapefruit, orange, and lemon wedges, plus the thyme sprigs.

Enter the cheesecloth. Before soaking it in the melted citrus butter, dampen it and then wring out any excess water. This will not only prevent the cheesecloth from soaking up too much butter, but also help prevent cloth threads from transferring onto the meat. Soak the cheesecloth in the melted butter and then drape the cloth over the turkey breast and legs. Take any remaining melted butter and drizzle it right on top.

Roast and rest

The turkey is roasted in two stages. First, in the preheated 400°F oven for about 30 minutes; after pouring chicken stock (or low-sodium broth) into the roasting pan, continue to roast it for about another hour and 45 minutes. Insert aninstant-read thermometerin the inner thigh ⁠— it should register 165°F.

Once the turkey has reached temperature, remove it from the oven, carefully peel off the cloth, and transfer it to a board. It may be tempting to cut into it right away and try a piece, but give it 30 minutes to rest. Don't throw out those pan juices, either — skim the fat off of them and transfer them to a gravy bowl so you can enjoy them on the turkey.

Carve and serve

After the turkey has had time to rest, carve it and then arrange the pieces on a platter with citrus slices and thyme sprigs for garnish.

"This is irresistible," Justin says as he tries a piece. "The turkey is juicy, the skin is crisp, and believe it or not,allof that citrus ⁠— that grapefruit, that orange, that lemon ⁠— really shines." — Bridget Hallinan

Ingredients

  • 1 (12to 14-pound) turkey, rinsed and patted dry

  • Kosher salt

  • Black pepper

  • 1 1/2 sticks unsalted butter

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons finely grated grapefruit zest, plus 1/4 cup fresh grapefruit juice

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons finely grated orange zest,plus 1/4 cup fresh orange juice

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons finely grated lemon zest,plus 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

  • 4 garlic cloves, finely grated

  • 1 tablespoon minced thyme plus 5 sprigs

  • 1/2 grapefruit, cut into wedges

  • 1/2 orange, cut into wedges

  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges

  • 3 cups chicken stock or low-sodium broth

Directions

  1. Season the turkey inside and out with salt and pepper. Transfer to a rack set in a roasting pan and let come to room temperature.

  2. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 400°F. In a medium saucepan, melt the butter. Whisk in the citrus zests and juices along with the garlic and minced thyme; let cool slightly. Transfer half of the citrus butter to a small bowl and refrigerate until spreadable.

  3. Run your fingers under the breast and thigh skin to loosen it, then spread the chilled butter under the skin and over the breast and thighs. Stuff the turkey cavity with the thyme sprigs and the grapefruit, orange and lemon wedges. Dampen an 18- x 18-inch double-layer piece of cheesecloth with water and squeeze dry. Soak the cheesecloth in the remaining citrus butter and drape it over the breast and legs; pour any remaining butter on top.

  4. Roast the turkey for about 30 minutes. Add the stock to the roasting pan and continue to roast for about 1 hour and 45 minutes longer, rotating the pan a few times, until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the inner thigh registers 165°F.

  5. Carefully peel the cheesecloth off the turkey. Transfer the turkey to a board; let rest for 30 minutes. Skim the fat off the pan juices and transfer to a gravy bowl. Carve the turkey and serve with the pan juices.

    Citrus-and-Butter Turkey Recipe (1)

Suggested Pairing

Fresh, grapefruit-scented white Bordeaux.

Originally appeared: November 2015

Citrus-and-Butter Turkey Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What does putting butter under the skin of a turkey do? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting. Learn how to do this simple (but genius) technique for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey.

Should I rub my turkey with butter or olive oil? ›

Don't butter your bird

Placing butter under the skin won't make the meat juicier, though it might help the skin brown faster. However, butter is about 17 percent water, and it will make your bird splotchy, says López-Alt. Instead, rub the skin with vegetable oil before you roast.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Why put lemon in turkey cavity? ›

On the other hand, fresh citrus fruit creates a porous area inside the cavity and provides moisture that steams and seasons the meat. Finally, you'll want to add the right aromatics when you're using fruit to stuff turkey, as herbs and spices will leave you with fresh, flavorful meat.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan for turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Should I butter the outside of my turkey? ›

This not only flavors the turkey but also helps keep it moist and juicy. Lastly, rub the outside skin of the turkey with butter or oil, and season with salt and pepper. This triple application of flavor will mean an end to bland birds.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Should I put broth in the bottom of a turkey pan? ›

Roast Breast Side Down
  1. Place *half* of the chicken broth on the bottom of the pan. Place the turkey breast side down on a roasting rack and tuck the wings underneath the bird.
  2. Roast for 20 minutes. Rotate the pan 180°. Roast for 25 more minutes.
  3. Remove from the oven and decrease heat to 350° degrees.
Nov 17, 2020

Why isn't my butter sticking to my turkey? ›

Why isn't the butter sticking to the turkey? The bird may be condensating or your butter may be too cold and firm. Make sure the turkey comes to room temperature for an hour and pat it with paper towels to remove moisture before you butter it.

How long does a 16 lb turkey take at 325? ›

At 325°F for an unstuffed turkey: 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours. 18-20 pounds: cook 4 to 4 1/2 hours.

How long to cook 14 lb turkey? ›

10. Calculate turkey cooking time and temperature. The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

Why put celery in turkey? ›

Classic Aromatics

Add halved onions, carrot chunks, celery and fresh herbs to the cavity of your turkey, inserting them loosely. These flavor builders are the base of stock and most soups. As your turkey cooks, they'll steam and infuse your bird with moisture and flavor.

Why do you rinse a turkey before cooking? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

Why would you put toothpicks in a turkey before cooking? ›

Secure the Skin and Oil it Up

One secret to making your turkey look its best is to use toothpicks to secure the skin to the inside of the bird. Then, pin the skin near the legs; your turkey will look more delicious and professional when you're finished cooking.

How often should I butter my turkey? ›

How Often to Baste a Turkey. Most recipes will tell you to baste your turkey every thirty minutes. But our rule of thumb is actually every forty minutes, and here's why. You don't want to open the oven too many times, or else the whole bird will take much long to cook, and that's a huge inconvenience.

How to get a crispy turkey skin? ›

Crispy Turkey Skin Method: Start on High Heat, Finish on Low

FoodieCrush says to roast at 425°F for 45 minutes and then at 325°F until the turkey is done.

When should I inject butter into my turkey? ›

Inject the turkey with the butter turkey injection before cooking, then baste the turkey on the outside with the same mixture throughout the cooking process for best results – do not inject it while it is cooking.

Should you baste turkey with butter? ›

Absolutely Necessary! Baste with extra butter until the juices start building up in the bottom of the roasting pan. I cover lightly with tin foil, slather skin with butter and start basting after the first 3/4 hour… Baste every 20–30 minutes until done…

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